--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:9 (JPS 1917) — But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he wen… · tree and pragmatics description: But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.621/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / [28:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.9/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 28:9 · JPS 1917 But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven. **Who acts:** prophet, name, LORD, host, ye, rage · **What happens:** be, go out, meet, come, say, deliver · **To what, where:** Oded, host, Samaria, children, hand, rage · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Chronicles 28:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, name, LORD, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:621 # text = But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven. 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 prophet prophet NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 0 root _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 whose whose PRON WP$ Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 Oded Oded PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 18 out out ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark _ _ 20 meet meet VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 advcl _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Samaria Samaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 30 unto unto ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ _ 32 : : PUNCT : _ 53 punct _ _ 33 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 53 punct _ _ 34 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 53 discourse _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 36 because because SCONJ IN _ 47 mark _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nsubj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 appos _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 44 fathers father NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 nmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 46 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 47 cop _ _ 47 wroth wroth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 advcl _ _ 48 with with ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 obl _ _ 50 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 51 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 nsubj _ _ 52 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 53 aux _ _ 53 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 ccomp _ _ 54 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 53 obj _ _ 55 into into ADP IN _ 57 case _ _ 56 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 57 nmod:poss _ _ 57 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 obl _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ 62 punct _ _ 59 and and CCONJ CC _ 62 cc _ _ 60 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 62 nsubj _ _ 61 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 62 aux _ _ 62 slain slay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 53 conj _ _ 63 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 62 obj _ _ 64 in in ADP IN _ 66 case _ _ 65 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 66 det _ _ 66 rage rage NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 obl _ _ 67 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 69 nsubj _ _ 68 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 69 aux _ _ 69 reached reach VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 66 acl:relcl _ _ 70 up up ADP RP _ 69 compound:prt _ _ 71 unto unto ADP IN _ 72 case _ _ 72 heaven heaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 69 obl _ _ 73 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | a prophet of the LORD | | | | | there *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | past | Oded's name | Oded | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **go out** | past | LORD | | | | | out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **meet** | to-infinitive | LORD *not said here* | the host | | | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Co-Agent | | 5 | **come** | past | the host | | | Samaria | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to samaria=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | LORD *not said here* | | | | | unto children *= child* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 7 | **is** | past | the LORD | | | | | with Judah; wroth *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **deliver** | present · perfect | LORD | children *= child* | | your hand | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 9 | **slay** | present · perfect | ye | children *= child* | | a rage | | | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 10 | **reach up** | present · perfect | a rage | | | | | unto heaven | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 11 | **name** | | Oded | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְ֠שָׁם הָיָ֨ה נָבִ֥יא לַֽיהוָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד שְׁמוֹ֒ וַיֵּצֵ֗א לִפְנֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ הַבָּ֣א לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם הִ֠נֵּה בַּחֲמַ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה נְתָנָ֣ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַתַּֽהַרְגוּ־בָ֣ם בְזַ֔עַף עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִגִּֽיעַ׃ [2 Chronicles 28:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.9/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:621` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.620/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.622/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.9/)