--- title: 2 Chronicles 28:13 (JPS 1917) — and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for… · tree and pragmatics description: and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.' Who acts: Ye, guilt, fierce wrath. 2 Chronicles 28:13 in JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.625/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/28/) / [28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.13/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 28:13 · JPS 1917 and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.' **Who acts:** Ye, guilt, fierce wrath · **What happens:** say, not bring in, purpose, bring, add, be · **To what, where:** captives, guilt · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Chronicles 28:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, guilt, fierce wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:625 # text = and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.' 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 2 cc _ _ 2 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 unto unto ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 6 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 7 Ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 10 nsubj _ _ 8 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 10 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 ccomp _ _ 11 in in ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 captives captive NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 14 hither hither ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 16 for for SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 17 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 18 nsubj _ _ 18 purpose purpose VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 19 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ _ 20 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 obj _ _ 21 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 acl:relcl _ _ 23 upon upon ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 25 guilt guilt NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 26 against against ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 add add VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 advcl _ _ 32 unto unto ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 sins sin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 to to ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 guilt guilt NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 40 for for SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 41 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 guilt guilt NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 nsubj _ _ 43 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 cop _ _ 44 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 advcl _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 47 there there PRON EX _ 48 expl _ _ 48 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 conj _ _ 49 fierce fierce ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod _ _ 50 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ _ 51 against against ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 nmod _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 54 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | | | | | | unto children *= child* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **not** **bring in** | shall | Ye | the captives | | | | hither *property* | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme captive=Asset | | 3 | **purpose** *speech: other* | present | ye | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent which=Topic | | 4 | **bring** | future | | guilt | | | | upon us; against the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent guilt=Theme against lord=Destination | | 5 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | | | | | | unto our sins and our guilt | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **is** | present | our guilt | | | | | great *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **be** | present | fierce wrath against Israel | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם לֹא־תָבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּי֩ לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לְהֹסִ֥יף עַל־חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ וְעַל־אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־רַבָּ֤ה אַשְׁמָה֙ לָ֔נוּ וַחֲר֥וֹן אָ֖ף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס [2 Chronicles 28:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:625` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 28:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.624/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 28:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.626/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.13/)