---
title: 2 Chronicles 28:15 (JPS 1917) — And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the c… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, t
---

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# 2 Chronicles 28:15 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren; then they returned to Samaria.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** name, men · **What happens:** mention, rise up, take, clothe, be, array · **To what, where:** men, captives, all, feeble, Jericho, Samaria

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This is 2 Chronicles 28:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2CH:627
# text = And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren; then they returned to Samaria.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	mentioned	mention	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl:relcl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	captives	captive	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	spoil	spoil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
22	clothed	clothe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
23	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	obj	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
25	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	naked	naked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	acl:relcl	_	_
27	among	among	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	arrayed	array	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
32	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	shod	shoe	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
36	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
40	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	xcomp	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	conj	_	_
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	anointed	anoint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	conj	_	_
49	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obj	_	_
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	conj	_	_
53	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	55	det:predet	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	feeble	feeble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
56	of	of	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nmod	_	_
58	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	asses	ass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obl	_	_
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	conj	_	_
63	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	obj	_	_
64	to	to	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
65	Jericho	Jericho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	obl	_	_
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	appos	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
70	palm	palm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	compound	_	_
71	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	70	punct	_	_
72	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	nmod	_	_
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
74	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
75	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	76	nmod:poss	_	_
76	brethren	brethren	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obl	_	_
77	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	80	punct	_	_
78	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	80	advmod	_	_
79	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	80	nsubj	_	_
80	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
81	to	to	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
82	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	80	obl	_	_
83	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mention** *speech: other* | present · perfect · passive | name | the men |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic |
| 2 | **rise up** | past | the men |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **take** | past | the men *not said here* | the captives |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme |
| 4 | **clothe** | past | the men *not said here* | all |  |  |  | with the spoil | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient |
| 5 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | among men *= man*; naked *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **array** | past | the men *not said here* | captives *= captive* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **shoe** | past | the men *not said here* | captives *= captive* |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination |
| 8 | **give** | past | the men *not said here* | captives *= captive* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **eat** | to-infinitive | the men *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **drink** | to-infinitive | the men *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **anoint** | past | the men *not said here* | captives *= captive* |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 12 | **carry** | past | the men *not said here* | all feeble of men |  |  |  | upon asses | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeble=Theme |
| 13 | **bring** | past | the men *not said here* | captives *= captive* | Jericho |  |  | unto men's brethren | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to jericho=Destination |
| 14 | **return** | past | men *= man* |  | Samaria |  | then |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to samaria=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ אֲשֶׁר־נִקְּב֨וּ בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה וְכָֽל־מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ מִן־הַשָּׁלָל֒ וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם וַיְסֻכ֗וּם וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ לְכָל־כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל וַיְבִיא֛וּם יְרֵח֥וֹ עִיר־הַתְּמָרִ֖ים אֵ֣צֶל אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ

[2 Chronicles 28:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.15/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:627` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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