---
title: 2 Chronicles 29:19 (JPS 1917) — Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away… · tree and pragmatics
description: Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away when he acted treacherously, have we prepared and sanctified; and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.' Who acts: king, we, vessels. 2 Chronicles 29:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla
---

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# 2 Chronicles 29:19 · JPS 1917

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Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away when he acted treacherously, have we prepared and sanctified; and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.'

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**Who acts:** king, we, vessels · **What happens:** cast away, act, prepare, sanctify, be · **To what, where:** vessels

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This is 2 Chronicles 29:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, we, vessels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:2CH:659
# text = Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away when he acted treacherously, have we prepared and sanctified; and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.'
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	vessels	vessel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
6	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	obj	_	_
7	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
8	Ahaz	Ahaz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	reign	reign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	cast	cast	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl:relcl	_	_
14	away	away	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	17	mark	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	acted	act	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
18	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
20	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	prepared	prepare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	sanctified	sanctify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	conj	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	34	discourse	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
30	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
31	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
32	before	before	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
39	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cast away** | past · do-support | king in king's reign | all vessels |  |  |  | away *property* | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product |
| 2 | **act** | past | king |  |  |  |  | treacherously *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **prepare** | present · perfect | we | all vessels |  |  |  | moreover *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient |
| 4 | **sanctify** | participle | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | present | vessels *= vessel* |  |  |  | before the altar | of the LORD | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִזְנִיחַ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֧ז בְּמַלְכוּת֛וֹ בְּמַעֲל֖וֹ הֵכַ֣נּוּ וְהִקְדָּ֑שְׁנוּ וְהִנָּ֕ם לִפְנֵ֖י מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃ס

[2 Chronicles 29:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:659` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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