--- title: 2 Chronicles 33:14 (JPS 1917) — Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the w… · tree and pragmatics description: Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah. Who acts: LORD. 2 Chr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.784/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/) / [33:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.14/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 33:14 · JPS 1917 Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah. **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** build, compass about, raise up, put, fortify · **To what, where:** outer wall, west side, Ophel, wall, captains, fortified cities This is 2 Chronicles 33:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:784 # text = Now after this he built an outer wall to the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate; and he compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height; and he put captains of the army in all the fortified cities of Judah. 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ _ 2 after after ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 obl _ _ 4 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 5 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 outer outer ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 wall wall NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 David David PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 west west ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Gihon Gihon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 valley valley NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 even even ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 entrance entrance NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 30 at at ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 gate gate NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 37 compassed compass VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 38 about about ADP RP _ 37 compound:prt _ _ 39 Ophel Ophel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 42 raised raise VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 37 conj _ _ 43 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 obj _ _ 44 up up ADP RP _ 42 compound:prt _ _ 45 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 46 very very ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 47 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 48 amod _ _ 48 height height NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obl:unmarked _ _ 49 ; ; PUNCT : _ 52 punct _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 51 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 52 nsubj _ _ 52 put put VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 53 captains captain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 52 obj _ _ 54 of of ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 army army NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 nmod _ _ 57 in in ADP IN _ 61 case _ _ 58 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 61 det:predet _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 61 det _ _ 60 fortified fortify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 61 amod _ _ 61 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 52 obl _ _ 62 of of ADP IN _ 63 case _ _ 63 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 61 nmod _ _ 64 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **build** | past | LORD | a outer wall | | the west side of Gihon | after this; now | to the city of David; in the valley; to the entrance at the fish gate | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wall=Theme on side=Source | | 2 | **compass about** | past | LORD | Ophel | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **raise up** | past | LORD *not said here* | wall | | | | a great height *obl:unmarked* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **put** | past | LORD | captains of the army | | all fortified cities of Judah | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent captain=Theme in city=Destination | | 5 | **fortify** | participle | | | | | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָבָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃ [2 Chronicles 33:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:784` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 33:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.783/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 33:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.785/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 33:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.14/)