--- title: 2 Chronicles 33:18 (JPS 1917) — Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, a… · tree and pragmatics description: Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel. Who acts: seers, Manasseh, LORD, kings. 2 Chronicles 33:18 in JPS 1917 with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.788/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/33/) / [33:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.18/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 33:18 · JPS 1917 Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel. **Who acts:** seers, Manasseh, LORD, kings · **What happens:** speak, write, act, pray, word, name · **To what, where:** LORD, name, rest, seers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 2 Chronicles 33:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seers, Manasseh, LORD, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:788 # text = Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel. 1 Now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 43 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 acts act NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Manasseh Manasseh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 prayer prayer NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 13 unto unto ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 seers seer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 23 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 appos _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 39 behold behold INTJ UH _ 43 discourse _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 41 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj:pass _ _ 42 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 aux:pass _ _ 43 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 44 among among ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 acts act NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obl _ _ 47 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 nmod _ _ 50 of of ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 51 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 nmod _ _ 52 . . PUNCT . _ 43 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | the seers | | LORD | the name of the LORD | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | | 2 | **write** | present · passive | | the rest of the acts of Manasseh and LORD's prayer unto LORD's God and the words of the seers | | | now | among the acts of the kings of Israel | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **act** | | Manasseh | | | | | | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | | 4 | **pray** | | LORD | | | | | unto LORD's God | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent unto=obl | | 5 | **word** | | | the seers | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **name** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | | 7 | **act** | | the kings of Israel | | | | | | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁה֮ וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒ וְדִבְרֵי֙ הַֽחֹזִ֔ים הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים אֵלָ֔יו בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּ֕ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [2 Chronicles 33:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.18/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:788` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 33:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.787/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 33:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.789/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 33:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.18/)