--- title: 2 Chronicles 36:14 (JPS 1917) — Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, transgressed… · tree and pragmatics description: Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, transgressed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of the LORD which He had hallowed in Jerusalem. Who acts: chiefs, Zedekiah. 2 Chronicles 36:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.876/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/36/) / [36:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.14/) / JPS 1 # 2 Chronicles 36:14 · JPS 1917 Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, transgressed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of the LORD which He had hallowed in Jerusalem. **Who acts:** chiefs, Zedekiah · **What happens:** transgress, pollute, hallow · **To what, where:** house, Jerusalem This is 2 Chronicles 36:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chiefs, Zedekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:2CH:876 # text = Moreover all the chiefs of the priests, and the people, transgressed very greatly after all the abominations of the nations; and they polluted the house of the LORD which He had hallowed in Jerusalem. 1 Moreover moreover ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 2 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 4 det:predet _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 chiefs chief NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 priests priest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 13 transgressed transgress VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 very very ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 15 greatly greatly ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 16 after after ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 19 det:predet _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 abominations abomination NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 26 polluted pollute VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 35 obj _ _ 33 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 34 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 35 hallowed hallow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 28 acl:relcl _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **transgress** | past | all chiefs of the priests and the people | | | | after all abominations of the nations | greatly, moreover *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **pollute** | past | chiefs *= chief* | the house of the LORD | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **hallow** | past · perfect | Zedekiah | the house of the LORD | | Jerusalem | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} גַּ֠ם כָּל־שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהָעָם֙ הִרְבּ֣וּ לִמְעָול־מַ֔עַלכְּכֹ֖ל תֹּעֲב֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [2 Chronicles 36:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:2CH:876` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [2 Chronicles 36:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.875/) - next →: [2 Chronicles 36:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.877/) - ↑ back to [2 Chronicles 36:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.36.14/)