--- title: Daniel 5:20 (JPS 1917) — But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that h… · tree and pragmatics description: But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him; Who acts: God. Daniel 5:20 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.166/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/5/) / [5:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.20/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 5:20 · JPS 1917 But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him; **Who acts:** God · **What happens:** lift up, harden, deal, depose, take, glory · **To what, where:** heart, spirit, God, kingly throne, glory This is Daniel 5:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:166 # text = But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him; 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 2 when when SCONJ WRB _ 6 mark _ _ 3 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 lifted lift VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 advcl _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 spirit spirit NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj:pass _ _ 12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 hardened harden VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 15 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 dealt deal VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 17 proudly proudly ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 deposed depose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 22 from from ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 24 kingly kingly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 throne throne NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 28 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 glory glory NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 conj _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lift up** | past · passive | | God's heart | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **harden** | past · passive | | God's spirit | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **deal** | past | God | | | | | proudly *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **depose** | past · passive | | God | | God's kingly throne | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from throne=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **take** | past · passive | | God's glory | | | | from God | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: subject=Theme from he=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **glory** | | God | | | | | | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Aramaic of this verse {#hebrew} וּכְדִי֙ רִ֣ם לִבְבֵ֔הּ וְרוּחֵ֖הּ תִּֽקְפַ֣ת לַהֲזָדָ֑ה הָנְחַת֙ מִן־כָּרְסֵ֣א מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ וִֽיקָרָ֖ה הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ מִנֵּֽהּ׃ [Daniel 5:20: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.20/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:166` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 5:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.165/) - next →: [Daniel 5:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.167/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 5:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.20/)