---
title: Daniel 6:27 (JPS 1917) — I make a decree, that in all the dominion of my kingdom men tremble… · tree and pragmatics
description: I make a decree, that in all the dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel; for He is the living God, and stedfast for ever, and His kingdom that which shall not be destroyed, and His dominion shall be even unto the end; Who acts: I, men, Daniel, dominion. Daniel 6:27 in J
---

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# Daniel 6:27 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I make a decree, that in all the dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel; for He is the living God, and stedfast for ever, and His kingdom that which shall not be destroyed, and His dominion shall be even unto the end;

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, men, Daniel, dominion · **What happens:** make, tremble, fear, be, not destroy · **To what, where:** decree, dominion, living God

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Daniel 6:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, men, Daniel, dominion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DAN:205
# text = I make a decree, that in all the dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel; for He is the living God, and stedfast for ever, and His kingdom that which shall not be destroyed, and His dominion shall be even unto the end;
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	decree	decree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	10	det:predet	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	dominion	dominion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	tremble	tremble	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	fear	fear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
18	before	before	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
24	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
25	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	living	live	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	stedfast	stedfast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	conj	_	_
33	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	ever	ever	ADV	RB	_	32	obl	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
39	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
40	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	nmod	_	_
41	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
42	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advmod	_	_
43	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	destroyed	destroy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	acl:relcl	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
47	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	dominion	dominion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	_
49	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
50	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	cop	_	_
51	even	even	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
52	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
55	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | I | a decree |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decree=Product |
| 2 | **tremble** | present | men | a decree *not said here* |  | all dominion of my kingdom |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location decree=Theme |
| 3 | **fear** | present | men *not said here* |  |  |  | before the God of Daniel |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is a** | present | Daniel | the living God and Daniel's kingdom  the living God and Daniel's kingdom  the living God and the end and the end |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | Daniel *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **destroy** | shall · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» |
| 7 | **is** | shall | Daniel's dominion |  |  |  | unto the end |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Aramaic of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=arc -->
מִן־קֳדָמַי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י ׀ בְּכָל־שָׁלְטָ֣ן מַלְכוּתִ֗י לֶהֱוֺ֤ן זָיְעִין֙ וְדָ֣חֲלִ֔ין מִן־קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָהֵ֣הּ דִּי־דָֽנִיֵּ֑אל דִּי־ה֣וּא ׀ אֱלָהָ֣א חַיָּ֗א וְקַיָּם֙ לְעָ֣לְמִ֔ין וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ דִּֽי־לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ עַד־סוֹפָֽא׃

[Daniel 6:27: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.27/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:205` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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