--- title: Daniel 7:10 (JPS 1917) — A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him; thousand thous… · tree and pragmatics description: A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him; thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the judgment was set, and the books were opened. Who acts: fiery stream, thousand thousands, times thousand. Daniel 7:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.217/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / [7:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.10/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 7:10 · JPS 1917 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him; thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the judgment was set, and the books were opened. **Who acts:** fiery stream, thousand thousands, times thousand · **What happens:** issue, come, minister, stand, set, open · **To what, where:** judgment, books This is Daniel 7:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fiery stream, thousand thousands, times thousand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:217 # text = A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him; thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him; the judgment was set, and the books were opened. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 fiery fiery ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 stream stream NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 issued issue VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 7 forth forth ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 before before ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 12 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 14 ministered minister VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 15 unto unto ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 19 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 nummod _ _ 20 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nummod _ _ 22 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 23 thousand thousand NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nsubj _ _ 24 stood stand VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 25 before before ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 judgment judgment NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 set set VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 books book NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj:pass _ _ 36 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 opened open VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 conj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **issue** | past | a fiery stream | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **come** | past | a fiery stream *not said here* | | | | | from stream; forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **minister** | past | thousand thousands | | | | | unto stream | tree rules | | 4 | **stand** | past | times thousand | | | | before stream | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | | 5 | **set** | past · passive | | the judgment | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | | 6 | **open** | past · passive | | the books | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Aramaic of this verse {#hebrew} נְהַ֣ר דִּי־נ֗וּר נָגֵ֤ד וְנָפֵק֙ מִן־קֳדָמ֔וֹהִי אֶ֤לֶף אַלְפִין֙ יְשַׁמְּשׁוּנֵּ֔הּ וְרִבּ֥וֹ רִבְבָ֖ן קָֽדָמ֣וֹהִי יְקוּמ֑וּן דִּינָ֥א יְתִ֖ב וְסִפְרִ֥ין פְּתִֽיחוּ׃ [Daniel 7:10: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:217` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.216/) - next →: [Daniel 7:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.218/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.10/)