--- title: Daniel 7:24 (JPS 1917) — And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise;… · tree and pragmatics description: And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings. Who acts: ten kings, another, king. Daniel 7:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.232/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/7/) / [7:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.24/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 7:24 · JPS 1917 And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings. **Who acts:** ten kings, another, king · **What happens:** arise, be, put down · **To what, where:** kingdom, former, three kings This is Daniel 7:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ten kings, another, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:232 # text = And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise; and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 2 as as ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 2 fixed _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 out out ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ _ 11 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 13 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 15 arise arise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 another another PRON DT PronType=Ind 20 nsubj _ _ 19 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 arise arise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ _ 21 after after ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 25 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 cop _ _ 28 diverse diverse ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 conj _ _ 29 from from ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 35 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 put put VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 conj _ _ 37 down down ADP RP _ 36 compound:prt _ _ 38 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 39 nummod _ _ 39 kings king NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **arise** | shall | ten kings | | | this kingdom | | as the ten horns | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out kingdom=Location | | 2 | **arise** | shall | another | | | | after horns *= horn* | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is** | shall | king | | | the former | | diverse *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **put down** | shall | king | | three kings | | | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent king=Goal | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Aramaic of this verse {#hebrew} וְקַרְנַיָּ֣א עֲשַׂ֔ר מִנַּהּ֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ה עַשְׂרָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְקֻמ֑וּן וְאָחֳרָ֞ן יְק֣וּם אַחֲרֵיה֗וֹן וְה֤וּא יִשְׁנֵא֙ מִן־קַדְמָיֵ֔א וּתְלָתָ֥ה מַלְכִ֖ין יְהַשְׁפִּֽל׃ [Daniel 7:24: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.24/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:232` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 7:23 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.231/) - next →: [Daniel 7:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.233/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 7:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.24/)