--- title: Daniel 8:13 (JPS 1917) — Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto tha… · tree and pragmatics description: Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: 'How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that causes appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?' Who acts: I, holy one, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.250/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/8/) / [8:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.13/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 8:13 · JPS 1917 Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: 'How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that causes appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?' **Who acts:** I, holy one, transgression · **What happens:** hear, speak, say, be, burn, cause · **To what, where:** holy one, vision, appalment, sanctuary, foot · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Daniel 8:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, holy one, transgression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:250 # text = Then I heard a holy one speaking; and another holy one said unto that certain one who spoke: 'How long shall be the vision concerning the continual burnt-offering, and the transgression that causes appalment, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trampled under foot?' 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 heard hear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 one one NUM CD Number=Sing|NumType=Card 3 obj _ _ 7 speaking speak VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 10 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 12 det _ _ 11 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 one one NUM CD Number=Sing|NumType=Card 13 nsubj _ _ 13 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 14 unto unto ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 det _ _ 16 certain certain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 one one NUM CD Number=Sing|NumType=Card 13 obl _ _ 18 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 19 nsubj _ _ 19 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 21 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 27 punct _ _ 22 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 23 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 27 advmod _ _ 24 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 cop _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 vision vision NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 ccomp _ _ 28 concerning concern ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 30 continual continual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 31 burnt burn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 amod _ _ 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 31 punct _ _ 33 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 transgression transgression NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 conj _ _ 38 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 39 nsubj _ _ 39 causes cause VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 acl:relcl _ _ 40 appalment appalment NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 42 to to PART TO _ 43 mark _ _ 43 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 advcl _ _ 44 both both CCONJ CC _ 46 cc:preconj _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 sanctuary sanctuary NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 48 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 49 det _ _ 49 host host NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 conj _ _ 50 to to PART TO _ 52 mark _ _ 51 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 52 aux:pass _ _ 52 trampled trample VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 43 xcomp _ _ 53 under under ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 obl _ _ 55 ? ? PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ 56 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | past | I | a holy one | | | then | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | | 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | another holy one | | | | | unto that certain one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | shall | | the vision | | | | concern the continual burnt offering and the transgression; long *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **burn** | participle | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **cause** | present | the transgression | appalment | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition appalment=Patient | | 8 | **give** | to-infinitive | the transgression *not said here* | the sanctuary and the host | | | | | tree rules | | 9 | **trample** | to-infinitive · passive | the transgression *not said here* | | | foot | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥ה אֶֽחָד־קָד֖וֹשׁ מְדַבֵּ֑ר וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֶחָ֨ד קָד֜וֹשׁ לַפַּֽלְמוֹנִ֣י הַֽמְדַבֵּ֗ר עַד־מָתַ֞י הֶחָז֤וֹן הַתָּמִיד֙ וְהַפֶּ֣שַׁע שֹׁמֵ֔ם תֵּ֛ת וְקֹ֥דֶשׁ וְצָבָ֖א מִרְמָֽס׃ [Daniel 8:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.13/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:250` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 8:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.249/) - next →: [Daniel 8:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.251/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 8:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.13/)