---
title: Daniel 8:22 (JPS 1917) — And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up… · tree and pragmatics
description: And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not with his power. Who acts: four, four kingdoms. Daniel 8:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Daniel 8:22 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not with his power.

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**Who acts:** four, four kingdoms · **What happens:** break, stand up · **To what, where:** place

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This is Daniel 8:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four, four kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DAN:259
# text = And as for that which was broken, in the place whereof four stood up, four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not with his power.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	2	fixed	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	obl	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
12	whereof	whereof	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	14	advmod	_	_
13	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nsubj	_	_
14	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
17	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
19	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
21	up	up	ADP	RP	_	20	compound:prt	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **stand up** | past | four |  |  |  |  | whereof *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **stand up** | shall | four kingdoms |  |  | the place |  | as that; out the nation; with place's power | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת וַתַּֽעֲמֹ֥דְנָה אַרְבַּ֖ע תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ אַרְבַּ֧ע מַלְכֻי֛וֹת מִגּ֥וֹי יַעֲמֹ֖דְנָה וְלֹ֥א בְכֹחֽוֹ׃

[Daniel 8:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.22/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:259` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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