--- title: Daniel 9:5 (JPS 1917) — we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly,… · tree and pragmatics description: we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances; Who acts: we, Thy, Thine. Daniel 9:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.269/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / [9:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.5/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 9:5 · JPS 1917 we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances; **Who acts:** we, Thy, Thine · **What happens:** sin, deal, do, rebel, turn, command · **To what, where:** commandments · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Daniel 9:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Thy, Thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:269 # text = we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances; 1 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 sinned sin VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 6 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 dealt deal VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 8 iniquitously iniquitously ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 13 wickedly wickedly ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 rebelled rebel VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 21 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 22 aside aside ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 23 from from ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 commandments commandment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 Thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 ordinances ordinance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: offer - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sin** | present · perfect | we | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **deal** | present · perfect | we *not said here* | | | | | iniquitously *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **do** | present · perfect | we *not said here* | | | | | wickedly *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **rebel** | present · perfect | we *not said here* | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **turn** | present · perfect | we *not said here* | | | Thy commandments | | from Thine ordinances; aside *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme from commandment=Source from ordinance=Trajectory | | 6 | **command** | | Thy | | | | | | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **ordain** | | Thine | | | | | | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} חָטָ֥אנוּ וְעָוִ֖ינוּ הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ וְס֥וֹר מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃ [Daniel 9:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:269` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.268/) - next →: [Daniel 9:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.270/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.5/)