--- title: Daniel 9:7 (JPS 1917) — Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of… · tree and pragmatics description: Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.271/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / [9:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.7/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 9:7 · JPS 1917 Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously with Thee. **Who acts:** righteousness, Israel, that, Thou, countries · **What happens:** belong, be, drive, deal, confuse · **To what, where:** countries, face This is Daniel 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteousness, Israel, that, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:271 # text = Unto Thee, O Lord, belongeth righteousness, but unto us confusion of face, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither Thou hast driven them, because they dealt treacherously with Thee. 1 Unto unto ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 7 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 O o INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ _ 5 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 vocative _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 belongeth belong VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 righteousness righteousness NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 unto unto ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod _ _ 13 confusion confusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 as as ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ _ 20 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 22 to to ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 men man NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 conj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 to to ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 conj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 unto unto ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 38 det _ _ 38 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 40 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 42 nsubj _ _ 41 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 cop _ _ 42 near near ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 acl:relcl _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 45 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 48 nsubj _ _ 46 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 48 cop _ _ 47 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 48 advmod _ _ 48 off off ADJ JJ _ 42 conj _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 50 through through ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 51 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 53 det:predet _ _ 52 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 53 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 48 obl _ _ 54 whither whither ADV WRB PronType=Rel 57 advmod _ _ 55 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 57 nsubj _ _ 56 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 57 aux _ _ 57 driven drive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 53 acl:relcl _ _ 58 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 57 obj _ _ 59 , , PUNCT , _ 62 punct _ _ 60 because because SCONJ IN _ 62 mark _ _ 61 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 62 nsubj _ _ 62 dealt deal VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 57 advcl _ _ 63 treacherously treacherously ADV RB _ 62 advmod _ _ 64 with with ADP IN _ 65 case _ _ 65 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 62 obl _ _ 66 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **belong** | present | righteousness | | | | day | unto Thee; Lord *vocative* | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | all Israel | | | | | near *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | that | | | all countries | | far, off *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **drive** | present · perfect | Thou | countries *= country* | | | | whither *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | | 5 | **deal** | past | countries *= country* | | | | | with Thee; treacherously *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with thou=Theme | | 6 | **confuse** | | | face | | | | unto us | nom confusion «state transitive»: unto=obl of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לְךָ֤ אֲדֹנָי֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה וְלָ֛נוּ בֹּ֥שֶׁת הַפָּנִ֖ים כַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לְאִ֤ישׁ יְהוּדָה֙ וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּֽלְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים וְהָרְחֹקִ֗ים בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתָּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בָֽךְ׃ [Daniel 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.7/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:271` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.270/) - next →: [Daniel 9:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.272/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.7/)