--- title: Daniel 9:11 (JPS 1917) — Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so… · tree and pragmatics description: Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him. Who acts: Israel, we. Daniel 9:11 in JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.275/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / [9:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.11/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 9:11 · JPS 1917 Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him. **Who acts:** Israel, we · **What happens:** transgress, turn, not hearken, pour out, write, sin · **To what, where:** law, curse This is Daniel 9:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:275 # text = Yea, all Israel have transgressed Thy law, and have turned aside, so as not to hearken to Thy voice; and so there hath been poured out upon us the curse and the oath that is written in the Law of Moses the servant of God; for we have sinned against Him. 1 Yea yea INTJ UH _ 6 discourse _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 4 det _ _ 4 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 transgressed transgress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 7 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ _ 13 aside aside ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 15 so so SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 16 as as SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 17 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 hearken hearken VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 advcl _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 ; ; PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 26 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 29 expl _ _ 27 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 poured pour VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 30 out out ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ _ 31 upon upon ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 curse curse NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 oath oath NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 38 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 nsubj:pass _ _ 39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux:pass _ _ 40 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 acl:relcl _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 Law Law PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 44 of of ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 Moses Moses PROPN NNP Number=Sing 43 nmod _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 servant servant NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 appos _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 50 ; ; PUNCT : _ 54 punct _ _ 51 for for SCONJ IN _ 54 mark _ _ 52 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 54 nsubj _ _ 53 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 54 aux _ _ 54 sinned sin VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 55 against against ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 56 Him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 54 obl _ _ 57 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **transgress** | present · perfect | all Israel | Thy law | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **turn** | present · perfect | all Israel *not said here* | | | | | aside *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **not** **hearken** | to-infinitive | all Israel *not said here* | | | | | to Thy voice | tree rules | | 4 | **pour out** | present · perfect · passive | | the curse and the oath | | there | | upon us | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **write** | present · passive | | the curse and the oath | | the Law of Moses | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in law=Destination | | 6 | **sin** | present · perfect | we | | | | | against God | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against he=Maleficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עָֽבְרוּ֙ אֶת־תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָ וְס֕וֹר לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָ וַתִּתַּ֨ךְ עָלֵ֜ינוּ הָאָלָ֣ה וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר כְּתוּבָה֙ בְּתוֹרַת֙ מֹשֶׁ֣ה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ לֽוֹ׃ [Daniel 9:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:275` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.274/) - next →: [Daniel 9:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.276/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.11/)