--- title: Daniel 9:16 (JPS 1917) — O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy… · tree and pragmatics description: O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us. Who acts: you, I, an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.280/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/9/) / [9:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.16/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 9:16 · JPS 1917 O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us. **Who acts:** you, I, anger, Thine, Thy · **What happens:** accord, let, pray, turn away, become, be · **To what, where:** anger, Thee, city, Jerusalem This is Daniel 9:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, anger, Thine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:280 # text = O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, let Thine anger and Thy fury, I pray Thee, be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain; because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us. 1 O o INTJ UH _ 2 discourse _ _ 2 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 vocative _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 case _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 4 fixed _ _ 6 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 8 det:predet _ _ 7 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 righteousness righteousness NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 10 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 Thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 anger anger NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 fury fury NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 pray pray VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 19 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 18 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 21 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 22 aux:pass _ _ 22 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 xcomp _ _ 23 away away ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 from from ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 26 nmod:poss _ _ 26 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 31 nmod:poss _ _ 30 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 33 because because SCONJ IN _ 51 mark _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ _ 36 sins sin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 51 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 39 for for ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 iniquities iniquity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 44 fathers father NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 nmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 nsubj:pass _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 48 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 49 nmod:poss _ _ 49 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 46 conj _ _ 50 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 51 become become VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 52 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 53 reproach reproach NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 xcomp _ _ 54 to to ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 55 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 53 nmod _ _ 56 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 59 nsubj _ _ 57 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 59 cop _ _ 58 about about ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 59 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 55 acl:relcl _ _ 60 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | Thine anger and Thy fury | | | | accord Thy righteousness; Lord *vocative* | tree rules | | 3 | **pray** | present | I | Thee | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **turn away** | infinitive · passive | Thine anger and Thy fury *not said here* | | | Thy city | | away *property* | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: from city=Source | | 5 | **become** | present · passive | | Jerusalem and Thy people | | | | for our sins and the iniquities of our fathers | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | | 6 | **is** | present | | | | | | about us | tree rules | | 7 | **anger** | | Thine | | | | | | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | | 8 | **infuriate** | | Thy | | | | | | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אֲדֹנָ֗י כְּכָל־צִדְקֹתֶ֙ךָ֙ יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א אַפְּךָ֙ וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ מֵעִֽירְךָ֥ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם הַר־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֤י בַחֲטָאֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹת אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם וְעַמְּךָ֛ לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לְכָל־סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּ׃ [Daniel 9:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.16/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:280` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 9:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.279/) - next →: [Daniel 9:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.281/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 9:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.16/)