--- title: Daniel 10:11 (JPS 1917) — And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed… · tree and pragmatics description: And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling. Who acts: hand, I. Daniel 10:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.302/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / [10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.11/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 10:11 · JPS 1917 And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling. **Who acts:** hand, I · **What happens:** say, give, speak, stand, send, tremble · **To what, where:** heed, words, I, word · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Daniel 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:302 # text = And he said unto me: 'O Daniel, thou man greatly beloved, give heed unto the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright; for now am I sent unto thee'; and when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 8 O o INTJ UH _ 9 discourse _ _ 9 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 vocative _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 14 nsubj _ _ 12 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 13 greatly greatly ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 beloved beloved ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 ccomp _ _ 17 heed heed NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 unto unto ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 obj _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 speak speak VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 24 unto unto ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 stand stand VERB VBP Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 29 upright upright ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 35 punct _ _ 31 for for SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 32 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 35 advmod _ _ 33 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux:pass _ _ 34 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 parataxis _ _ 36 unto unto ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 35 obl _ _ 38 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 35 punct _ _ 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 41 when when SCONJ WRB _ 44 mark _ _ 42 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 43 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 44 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 51 advcl _ _ 45 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 46 det _ _ 46 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 47 unto unto ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 44 obl _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 50 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 51 stood stand VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 52 trembling tremble VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 51 xcomp _ _ 53 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | hand | | | | | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **give** | infinitive | | heed | | | | unto the words; Daniel *vocative* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | I | the words | | | | unto thee | tree rules | | 4 | **stand** | present | | | | | | upright *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **send** | present · passive | | I | | | now | unto thee | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 6 | **speak** *speech: other* | past · perfect | hand | this word | | | | unto me | tree rules | | 7 | **stand** | past | I | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 8 | **tremble** | gerund | I *not said here* | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י דָּנִיֵּ֣אל אִישׁ־חֲ֠מֻדוֹת הָבֵ֨ן בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר֩ אָנֹכִ֨י דֹבֵ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־עָמְדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ עִמִּ֛י אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עָמַ֥דְתִּי מַרְעִֽיד׃ [Daniel 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:302` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.301/) - next →: [Daniel 10:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.303/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.11/)