--- title: Daniel 10:19 (JPS 1917) — And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, b… · tree and pragmatics description: And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.' Who acts: strength, peace, lord, thou. Daniel 10:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.310/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/10/) / [10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.19/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 10:19 · JPS 1917 And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.' **Who acts:** strength, peace, lord, thou · **What happens:** say, not fear, be, speak, strengthen, let · **To what, where:** I, lord, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Daniel 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, peace, lord, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:310 # text = And he said: 'O man greatly beloved, fear not! peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong.' And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said: 'Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ _ 6 O o INTJ UH _ 7 discourse _ _ 7 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 vocative _ _ 8 greatly greatly ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 beloved beloved ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 fear fear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 ccomp _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 11 advmod _ _ 13 ! ! PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ 14 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 15 be be AUX VB Mood=Sub|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 unto unto ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 parataxis _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 be be AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 parataxis _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 yea yea INTJ UH _ 25 discourse _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 24 be be AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 25 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 parataxis _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ 27 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ _ 28 And and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 29 when when SCONJ WRB _ 32 mark _ _ 30 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 31 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 32 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 38 advcl _ _ 33 unto unto ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj:pass _ _ 37 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 aux:pass _ _ 38 strengthened strengthen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 41 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ _ 42 : : PUNCT : _ 44 punct _ _ 43 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 44 punct _ _ 44 Let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 41 ccomp _ _ 45 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 lord lord NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 47 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 44 xcomp _ _ 48 ; ; PUNCT : _ 52 punct _ _ 49 for for SCONJ IN _ 52 mark _ _ 50 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 52 nsubj _ _ 51 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 strengthened strengthen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 44 advcl _ _ 53 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 52 obj _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 44 punct _ _ 55 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 44 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | strength | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **not** **fear** | infinitive | | | | | | man *vocative* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **is** | infinitive | peace | | | | | unto thee | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | infinitive | | | | | | strong *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | infinitive | | | | | | strong *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **speak** *speech: other* | past · perfect | strength | | | | | unto me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **strengthen** | past · passive | | I | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 9 | **let** | infinitive | | my lord | | | | | tree rules | | 10 | **speak** *speech: other* | infinitive | my lord *not said here* | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 11 | **strengthen** | present · perfect | thou | me | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַל־תִּירָ֧א אִישׁ־חֲמֻד֛וֹת שָׁל֥וֹם לָ֖ךְ חֲזַ֣ק וַחֲזָ֑ק וּֽבְדַבְּר֤וֹעִמִּי֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔קְתִּי וָאֹֽמְרָ֛ה יְדַבֵּ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י כִּ֥י חִזַּקְתָּֽנִי׃ [Daniel 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:310` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 10:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.309/) - next →: [Daniel 10:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.311/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 10:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.19/)