--- title: Daniel 11:12 (JPS 1917) — and the multitude shall be carried away, and his heart shall be lift… · tree and pragmatics description: and the multitude shall be carried away, and his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down tens of thousands; but he shall not prevail. Who acts: multitude. Daniel 11:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.325/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / [11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.12/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 11:12 · JPS 1917 and the multitude shall be carried away, and his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down tens of thousands; but he shall not prevail. **Who acts:** multitude · **What happens:** carry away, lift up, cast down, not prevail · **To what, where:** multitude, heart, tens This is Daniel 11:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:325 # text = and the multitude shall be carried away, and his heart shall be lifted up; and he shall cast down tens of thousands; but he shall not prevail. 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 multitude multitude NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 carried carry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 away away ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 lifted lift VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 cast cast VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 21 down down ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 22 tens ten NOUN NNS Number=Plur|NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 obj _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 thousands thousand NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 26 but but CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 prevail prevail VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: none - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **carry away** | shall · passive | | the multitude | | | | away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **lift up** | shall · passive | | multitude's heart | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 3 | **cast down** | shall | multitude | tens of thousands | | | | | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Product | | 4 | **not** **prevail** | shall | multitude | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃ [Daniel 11:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:325` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.324/) - next →: [Daniel 11:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.326/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.12/)