--- title: Daniel 11:14 (JPS 1917) — And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the… · tree and pragmatics description: And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble. Who acts: many, children, kings. Daniel 11:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.327/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / [11:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.14/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 11:14 · JPS 1917 And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble. **Who acts:** many, children, kings · **What happens:** stand up, lift up, establish, stumble · **To what, where:** kings, vision This is Daniel 11:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, children, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:327 # text = And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south; also the children of the violent among thy people shall lift themselves up to establish the vision; but they shall stumble. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 those that DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 4 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 5 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 8 expl _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 many many PRON NN Number=Plur|PronType=Ind 8 nsubj _ _ 8 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 against against ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 17 also also ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 violent violent NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 among among ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 lift lift VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 28 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 27 obj _ _ 29 up up ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ _ 30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 31 establish establish VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 advcl _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 vision vision NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 35 but but CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 36 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 38 aux _ _ 38 stumble stumble VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stand up** | shall | many | | | there | time | against the king of the south | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against king=Location | | 2 | **lift up** | shall | the children of the violent among thy people | kings *= king* | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | | 3 | **establish** | to-infinitive | the children of the violent among thy people *not said here* | the vision | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Patient | | 4 | **stumble** | shall | kings *= king* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃ [Daniel 11:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:327` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.326/) - next →: [Daniel 11:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.328/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.14/)