--- title: Daniel 11:20 (JPS 1917) — Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to… · tree and pragmatics description: Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to pass through the glory of the kingdom; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. Who acts: exactor, kingdom. Daniel 11:20 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.333/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / [11:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.20/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 11:20 · JPS 1917 Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to pass through the glory of the kingdom; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. **Who acts:** exactor, kingdom · **What happens:** stand up, cause, pass, destroy, glory · **To what, where:** one, place, exactor, glory, strength, anger This is Daniel 11:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (exactor, kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:333 # text = Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to pass through the glory of the kingdom; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 up up ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 8 one one PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 obj _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 10 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 acl:relcl _ _ 12 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 exactor exactor NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 xcomp _ _ 16 through through ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 glory glory NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 kingdom kingdom NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 23 but but CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 24 within within ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl _ _ 27 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 destroyed destroy VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 34 cc:preconj _ _ 33 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 anger anger NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 36 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 38 cc _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 battle battle NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stand up** | shall | | one | | strength's place | then | | tree rules | | 2 | **cause** | shall | | a exactor | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **pass** | to-infinitive | a exactor *not said here* | | | the glory of the kingdom | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through glory=Location | | 4 | **destroy** | shall · passive | | strength | | anger nor battle | day | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **glory** | | the kingdom | | | | | | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃ [Daniel 11:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.20/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:333` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.332/) - next →: [Daniel 11:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.334/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.20/)