---
title: Daniel 11:30 (JPS 1917) — For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, a… · tree and pragmatics
description: For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant. Who acts: ships, end, regard. Daniel 11:30 in JPS 1917 wit
---

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# Daniel 11:30 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ships, end, regard · **What happens:** come, cow, return, have, do, forsake · **To what, where:** end, indignation, pleasure, regard, holy covenant

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Daniel 11:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ships, end, regard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DAN:343
# text = For ships of Kittim shall come against him, and he shall be cowed, and he shall return, and have indignation against the holy covenant, and shall do his pleasure; and he shall return, and have regard unto them that forsake the holy covenant.
1	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
2	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Kittim	Kittim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	against	against	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	cowed	cow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
23	indignation	indignation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
24	against	against	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	covenant	covenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
42	regard	regard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
43	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nmod	_	_
45	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	nsubj	_	_
46	forsake	forsake	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	acl:relcl	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	covenant	covenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | shall | ships of Kittim |  |  |  | against end |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location |
| 2 | **cow** | shall · passive |  | end |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 3 | **return** | shall | end |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **have** | infinitive | end *not said here* | indignation |  |  |  | against the holy covenant | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient |
| 5 | **do** | shall | ships of Kittim *not said here* | end's pleasure |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Eventuality |
| 6 | **return** | shall | end |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **have** | infinitive | end *not said here* | regard |  |  |  | unto ships *= ship* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regard=Patient |
| 8 | **forsake** | present | regard | the holy covenant |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **please** |  | end |  |  |  |  |  | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃

[Daniel 11:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.30/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:343` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Daniel 11:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.342/)
- next →: [Daniel 11:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.344/)
- ↑ back to [Daniel 11:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.30/)