---
title: Daniel 11:31 (JPS 1917) — And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctua… · tree and pragmatics
description: And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment. Who acts: arms, ships, detestable thing. Daniel 11:31 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree
---

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# Daniel 11:31 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment.

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**Who acts:** arms, ships, detestable thing · **What happens:** stand, profane, take away, burn, set up, cause · **To what, where:** part, sanctuary, continual burnt offering, detestable thing, appalment

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This is Daniel 11:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arms, ships, detestable thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DAN:344
# text = And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall profane the sanctuary, even the stronghold, and shall take away the continual burnt-offering, and they shall set up the detestable thing that causeth appalment.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	profane	profane	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	even	even	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	stronghold	stronghold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
23	away	away	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	continual	continual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
26	burnt	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	_
28	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
34	up	up	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	detestable	detestable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
38	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
39	causeth	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	_
40	appalment	appalment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | shall | arms |  |  | end's part |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on part=Location |
| 2 | **profane** | shall | ships *= ship* | the sanctuary |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **take away** | shall | arms *not said here* | the continual burnt offering |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme |
| 4 | **burn** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **set up** | shall | ships *= ship* | the detestable thing |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient thing=Result |
| 6 | **cause** | present | the detestable thing | appalment |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition appalment=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃

[Daniel 11:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.31/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:344` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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