--- title: Daniel 11:40 (JPS 1917) — And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him;… · tree and pragmatics description: And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through. Who acts: king, indignation. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.353/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/11/) / [11:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.40/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 11:40 · JPS 1917 And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through. **Who acts:** king, indignation · **What happens:** push, come, enter, overflow, pass through · **To what, where:** countries This is Daniel 11:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, indignation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:353 # text = And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him; and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow, as he passes through. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 8 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 14 push push VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 15 at at ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 26 against against ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ _ 28 like like ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 whirlwind whirlwind NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 with with ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 chariots chariot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 with with ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 horsemen horseman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 conj _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 40 with with ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod _ _ 42 ships ship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 conj _ _ 43 ; ; PUNCT : _ 47 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 45 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nsubj _ _ 46 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 47 aux _ _ 47 enter enter VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 conj _ _ 48 into into ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 47 obl _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 53 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 54 aux _ _ 54 overflow overflow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 47 conj _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 56 as as SCONJ IN _ 58 mark _ _ 57 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 58 nsubj _ _ 58 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 54 advcl _ _ 59 through through ADP RP _ 58 compound:prt _ _ 60 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **push** | shall | the king of the south | | | | time | at indignation | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | | 2 | **come** | shall | the king of the north | | | | | against indignation; like a whirlwind; with chariots and horsemen and many ships | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location | | 3 | **enter** | shall | indignation | | | the countries | | | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into country=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **overflow** | shall | indignation *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **pass through** | present | indignation | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃ [Daniel 11:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.40/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:353` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:39 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.352/) - next →: [Daniel 11:41 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.354/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 11:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.11.40/)