--- title: Daniel 12:1 (JPS 1917) — And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who stande… · tree and pragmatics description: And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.359/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/12/) / [12:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.1/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 12:1 · JPS 1917 And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. **Who acts:** Michael, great prince, time, nation, one · **What happens:** stand up, stand, not be, be, deliver, find · **To what, where:** great prince, people, one, book This is Daniel 12:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael, great prince, time, nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:359 # text = And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince who standeth for the children of thy people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time; and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 4 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 5 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 6 Michael Michael PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 up up ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 prince prince NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 13 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 standeth stand VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl _ _ 15 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 25 expl _ _ 24 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ 27 amod _ _ 32 as as ADP IN _ 31 fixed _ _ 33 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 34 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl:relcl _ _ 35 since since SCONJ IN _ 37 mark _ _ 36 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 37 expl _ _ 37 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 advcl _ _ 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 nation nation NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 40 even even ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ _ 41 to to ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 42 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 44 det _ _ 43 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 amod _ _ 44 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 45 ; ; PUNCT : _ 54 punct _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 47 at at ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 49 det _ _ 49 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obl _ _ 50 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 51 nmod:poss _ _ 51 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 54 nsubj:pass _ _ 52 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 54 aux _ _ 53 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 54 aux:pass _ _ 54 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 56 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 57 det _ _ 57 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nsubj:pass _ _ 58 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 61 nsubj:pass _ _ 59 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 61 aux _ _ 60 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 61 aux:pass _ _ 61 found find VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 57 acl:relcl _ _ 62 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 61 xcomp _ _ 63 in in ADP IN _ 65 case _ _ 64 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 65 det _ _ 65 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 obl _ _ 66 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stand up** | shall | Michael | the great prince | | | time | | tree rules | | 2 | **stand** | present | the great prince | | | | | for the children of thy people | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for child=Attribute | | 3 | **not** **be** | past | a time of trouble *not said here* | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **be** | past | a nation | | | there | time | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **deliver** | shall · passive | | thy people | | | time | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 6 | **find** | shall · passive | | every one | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | | 7 | **write** | participle | every one *not said here* | | | the book | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in book=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִיא֩ יַעֲמֹ֨ד מִֽיכָאֵ֜ל הַשַּׂ֣ר הַגָּד֗וֹל הָעֹמֵד֮ עַל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמֶּךָ֒ וְהָיְתָה֙ עֵ֣ת צָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָה֙ מִֽהְי֣וֹת גּ֔וֹי עַ֖ד הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וּבָעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ יִמָּלֵ֣ט עַמְּךָ֔ כָּל־הַנִּמְצָ֖א כָּת֥וּב בַּסֵּֽפֶר׃ [Daniel 12:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.1/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:359` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 11:45 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.358/) - next →: [Daniel 12:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.360/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 12:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.12.1/)