--- title: Daniel 3:10 (JPS 1917) — Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the… · tree and pragmatics description: Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image; Who acts: Thou, man. Daniel 3:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.83/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/3/) / [3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.10/) / JPS 1 # Daniel 3:10 · JPS 1917 Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image; **Who acts:** Thou, man · **What happens:** make, hear, fall down, worship · **To what, where:** decree, sound, golden image This is Daniel 3:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DAN:83 # text = Thou, O king, hast made a decree, that every man that shall hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and bagpipe, and all kinds of music, shall fall down and worship the golden image; 1 Thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 7 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 O o INTJ UH _ 4 discourse _ _ 4 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 vocative _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 decree decree NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 12 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 13 det _ _ 13 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 14 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 hear hear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 horn horn NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 pipe pipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 harp harp NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 trigon trigon NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 29 psaltery psaltery NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 bagpipe bagpipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 35 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 36 det _ _ 36 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 music music NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 40 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 41 fall fall VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 acl _ _ 42 down down ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 worship worship VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 41 conj _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 46 golden golden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod _ _ 47 image image NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 48 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · perfect | Thou | a decree | | | | king *vocative* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset decree=Product | | 2 | **hear** | shall | every man | the sound of the horn and pipe and harp and trigon and psaltery and bagpipe and all kinds of music | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | | 3 | **fall down** | shall | every man | a decree *not said here* | | | | down *property* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient decree=Result | | 4 | **worship** | infinitive | every man *not said here* | the golden image | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer image=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Aramaic of this verse {#hebrew} אַ֣נְתְּ מַלְכָּא֮ שָׂ֣מְתָּ טְּעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־יִשְׁמַ֡ע קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס שַׂבְּכָ֤א פְסַנְתֵּרִין֙ וְסוּפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א יִפֵּ֥ל וְיִסְגֻּ֖ד לְצֶ֥לֶם דַּהֲבָֽא׃ [Daniel 3:10: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DAN:83` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Daniel 3:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.82/) - next →: [Daniel 3:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.84/) - ↑ back to [Daniel 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.10/)