---
title: Esther 7:2 (JPS 1917) — And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine: 'Whatever thy petition, queen Esther, it shall be granted thee; and whatever thy request, even to the half of the kingdom, it shall be performed.' Who acts: king, thy. Esther 7:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and th
---

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# Esther 7:2 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine: 'Whatever thy petition, queen Esther, it shall be granted thee; and whatever thy request, even to the half of the kingdom, it shall be performed.'

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** king, thy · **What happens:** say, grant, perform, petition, request · **To what, where:** banquet, petition, request · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Esther 7:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EST:113
# text = And the king said again unto Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine: 'Whatever thy petition, queen Esther, it shall be granted thee; and whatever thy request, even to the half of the kingdom, it shall be performed.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	again	again	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Esther	Esther	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	11	amod	_	_
11	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	banquet	banquet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
18	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	_
19	Whatever	whatever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	det	_	_
20	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	petition	petition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	queen	queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
24	Esther	Esther	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	granted	grant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	ccomp	_	_
30	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	29	obj	_	_
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
33	whatever	whatever	DET	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	det	_	_
34	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	request	request	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj:pass	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	even	even	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	35	nmod	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
45	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj:pass	_	_
46	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
47	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	aux:pass	_	_
48	performed	perform	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	conj	_	_
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	_
50	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: character
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed act=promise

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the king |  |  | the banquet of wine | again; day | unto Esther | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **grant** | shall · passive |  | thy petition |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal thou=Theme |
| 3 | **perform** | shall · passive |  | thy request to the half of the kingdom |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **petition** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom petition «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 5 | **request** |  | thy |  |  |  |  | to the half of the kingdom | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ לְאֶסְתֵּ֜ר גַּ֣ם בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשֵּׁנִי֙ בְּמִשְׁתֵּ֣ה הַיַּ֔יִן מַה־שְּׁאֵלָתֵ֛ךְ אֶסְתֵּ֥ר הַמַּלְכָּ֖ה וְתִנָּ֣תֵֽן לָ֑ךְ וּמַה־בַּקָּשָׁתֵ֛ךְ עַד־חֲצִ֥י הַמַּלְכ֖וּת וְתֵעָֽשׂ׃

[Esther 7:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.2/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EST:113` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Esther 7:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.112/)
- next →: [Esther 7:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.114/)
- ↑ back to [Esther 7:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.2/)