---
title: Esther 8:2 (JPS 1917) — And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. · tree and pragmatics
description: And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. Who acts: Esther. Esther 8:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Esther 8:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

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**Who acts:** Esther · **What happens:** set · **To what, where:** Mordecai, house

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This is Esther 8:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esther), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EST:128
# text = And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Esther	Esther	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Mordecai	Mordecai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	over	over	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Haman	Haman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | past | Esther | Mordecai |  | the house of Haman |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mordecai=Theme over house=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַיָּ֨סַר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־טַבַּעְתּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶֽעֱבִיר֙ מֵֽהָמָ֔ן וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַתָּ֧שֶׂם אֶסְתֵּ֛ר אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכַ֖י עַל־בֵּ֥ית הָמָֽן׃פ

[Esther 8:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.8.2/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.127/)
2. **And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EST:128` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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