---
title: Esther 1:18 (JPS 1917) — So will there arise enough contempt and wrath. · tree and pragmatics
description: So will there arise enough contempt and wrath. Who acts: enough contempt. Esther 1:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Esther 1:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

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So will there arise enough contempt and wrath.

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**Who acts:** enough contempt · **What happens:** arise

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This is Esther 1:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enough contempt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EST:18
# text = So will there arise enough contempt and wrath.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	_	4	expl	_	_
4	arise	arise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	contempt	contempt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	wrath	wrath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** | future | enough contempt and wrath |  |  | there |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה ׀ שָׂר֣וֹת פָּֽרַס־וּמָדַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וּכְדַ֖י בִּזָּי֥וֹן וָקָֽצֶף׃

[Esther 1:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.1.18/)

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This verse in JPS 1917:

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1. [And this day will the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the deed of the queen say the like unto all the king's princes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.17/)
2. **So will there arise enough contempt and wrath.**

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EST:18` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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