---
title: Ezra 4:10 (JPS 1917) — and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar broug… · tree and pragmatics
description: and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now — Who acts: great Asenappar, rest. Ezra 4:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezra 4:10 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now —

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**Who acts:** great Asenappar, rest · **What happens:** bring over, set, be · **To what, where:** nations, city, country

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Ezra 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great Asenappar, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZR:105
# text = and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now —
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	obj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
12	Asenappar	Asenappar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
14	over	over	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
28	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	acl:relcl	_	_
32	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	River	River	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
36	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
37	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	_
38	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	conj	_	_
40	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring over** | past | the great Asenappar |  | the nations and the rest |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument whom=Destination |
| 2 | **set** | past | the great Asenappar *not said here* |  |  | the city of Samaria |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in city=Destination |
| 3 | **is** | present | the rest |  |  | the country |  | beyond the River | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Aramaic of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֻמַּיָּ֗א דִּ֤י הַגְלִי֙ אָסְנַפַּר֙ רַבָּ֣א וְיַקִּירָ֔א וְהוֹתֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּקִרְיָ֖ה דִּ֣י שָׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃

[Ezra 4:10: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZR:105` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Ezra 4:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.104/)
- next →: [Ezra 4:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.106/)
- ↑ back to [Ezra 4:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.10/)