---
title: Ezra 5:17 (JPS 1917) — Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let search be made in th… · tree and pragmatics
description: Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let search be made in the king's treasure-house there, which is at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.' Who acts: it, 
---

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# Ezra 5:17 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let search be made in the king's treasure-house there, which is at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.'

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**Who acts:** it, you, search, treasure house, king, God · **What happens:** seem, let, make, be, build, send · **To what, where:** search, treasure house, Babylon, decree, house, Jerusalem

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This is Ezra 5:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, you, search, treasure house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:EZR:136
# text = Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let search be made in the king's treasure-house there, which is at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.'
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	seem	seem	VERB	VBP	Mood=Sub|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
7	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
12	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	search	search	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	xcomp	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	_
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	treasure	treasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	_
22	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
23	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	acl:relcl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	cop	_	_
33	so	so	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	ccomp	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	decree	decree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	ccomp	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Cyrus	Cyrus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	appos	_	_
44	to	to	PART	TO	_	45	mark	_	_
45	build	build	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	acl	_	_
46	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	47	det	_	_
47	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
50	at	at	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	obl	_	_
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	conj	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
57	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	xcomp	_	_
58	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	59	nmod:poss	_	_
59	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
60	to	to	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	57	obl	_	_
62	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	64	case	_	_
63	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	64	det	_	_
64	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	_
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
66	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: other
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- hedged: yes
- teacher: changed act=other

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | it |  |  |  |  | to the king; good *property* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | search |  |  | now | therefore *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | infinitive · passive | search *not said here* |  |  | the king's treasure house |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
| 4 | **is** | present | the king's treasure house |  |  | Babylon |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | infinitive | it |  |  |  |  | so *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **make** | past · passive |  | decree |  |  |  | of Cyrus | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 7 | **build** | to-infinitive |  | this house of God |  | Jerusalem |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product |
| 8 | **let** | infinitive |  | the king |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **send** | infinitive | the king *not said here* | God's pleasure | us |  |  | concern this matter | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme to we=Destination |
| 10 | **concern** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **please** |  | God |  |  |  |  |  | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Aramaic of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּכְעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן עַל־מַלְכָּ֣א טָ֗ב יִ֠תְבַּקַּר בְּבֵ֨ית גִּנְזַיָּ֜א דִּי־מַלְכָּ֣א תַמָּה֮ דִּ֣י בְּבָבֶל֒ הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י דִּֽי־מִן־כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְמִבְנֵ֛א בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וּרְע֥וּת מַלְכָּ֛א עַל־דְּנָ֖ה יִשְׁלַ֥ח עֲלֶֽינָא׃ס

[Ezra 5:17: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.17/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZR:136` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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