--- title: Ezra 10:8 (JPS 1917) — and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the coun… · tree and pragmatics description: and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity. Ezra 10:8 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.249/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / [10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.8/) / JPS 1 # Ezra 10:8 · JPS 1917 and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity. **What happens:** not come, accord, forfeit, separate · **To what, where:** whosoever, Jerusalem This is Ezra 10:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZR:249 # text = and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity. 1 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 2 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 3 whosoever whosoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 6 within within ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 case _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 10 fixed _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 counsel counsel NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 princes prince NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 elders elder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 21 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 23 det:predet _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 substance substance NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 forfeited forfeit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 30 separated separate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 conj _ _ 31 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 congregation congregation NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 captivity captivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 26 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **come** | past | | | | | day | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **forfeit** | should · passive | | whosoever | | | | accord the counsel of the princes and the elders | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **separate** | participle · passive | | Jerusalem | | | | from the congregation of the captivity | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from congregation=Co-Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָב֜וֹא לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים יָחֳרַ֖ם כָּל־רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִבָּדֵ֖ל מִקְּהַ֥ל הַגּוֹלָֽה׃ס [Ezra 10:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.8/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZR:249` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:7 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.248/) - next →: [Ezra 10:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.250/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.8/)