--- title: Ezra 10:14 (JPS 1917) — Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them… · tree and pragmatics description: Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.' Who acts: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.255/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/10/) / [10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.14/) / JPS 1 # Ezra 10:14 · JPS 1917 Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.' **Who acts:** you, princes · **What happens:** let, stand, be, marry, come, appoint · **To what, where:** princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter This is Ezra 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:EZR:255 # text = Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.' 1 Let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 1 advmod _ _ 3 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 princes prince NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 8 det:predet _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 congregation congregation NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 9 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 13 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 14 det:predet _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 acl:relcl _ _ 20 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj _ _ 21 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 married marry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl:relcl _ _ 23 foreign foreign ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 women woman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj _ _ 25 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp _ _ 26 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 appointed appoint VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 amod _ _ 28 times time NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 elders elder NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 37 det _ _ 37 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 judges judge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 conj _ _ 42 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 44 until until SCONJ IN _ 52 mark _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 46 fierce fierce ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod _ _ 47 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 nsubj:pass _ _ 48 of of ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 49 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ _ 50 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 nmod _ _ 51 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 52 aux:pass _ _ 52 turned turn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 advcl _ _ 53 from from ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 54 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 52 obl _ _ 55 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 56 as as SCONJ IN _ 57 mark _ _ 57 touching touch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 52 advcl _ _ 58 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 59 det _ _ 59 matter matter NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 obj _ _ 60 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ 61 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | now | | tree rules | | 2 | **stand** | infinitive | our princes of all congregation | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | princes *= prince* | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | | | | our cities | | | tree rules | | 5 | **marry** | present · perfect | | foreign women | | | | | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | | 6 | **come** | infinitive | princes *= prince* *not said here* | | | | time | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **appoint** | participle | | | | | | | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **turn** | infinitive · passive | | the fierce wrath of our God | | | | from us | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from we=Trajectory | | 9 | **touch** | gerund | | this matter | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme matter=Co-Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃פ [Ezra 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:EZR:255` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Ezra 10:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.254/) - next →: [Ezra 10:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.256/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.14/)