--- title: Job 42:10 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD changed the fortune of Job, when he prayed for his frie… · tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD changed the fortune of Job, when he prayed for his friends; and the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. Who acts: LORD. Job 42:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1168/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/42/) / [42:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.10/) / JPS 1 # Job 42:10 · JPS 1917 And the LORD changed the fortune of Job, when he prayed for his friends; and the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** change, pray, give, have · **To what, where:** fortune, much, Job This is Job 42:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOB:1168 # text = And the LORD changed the fortune of Job, when he prayed for his friends; and the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 changed change VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 fortune fortune NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Job Job PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 when when SCONJ WRB _ 12 mark _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 prayed pray VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 21 Job Job PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 22 twice twice ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 24 advmod _ _ 23 as as ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 obj _ _ 25 as as SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 26 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 28 before before ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | past | the LORD | the fortune of Job | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fortune=Patient | | 2 | **pray** | past | LORD | | | | | for LORD's friends | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for friend=Theme | | 3 | **give** | past | the LORD | much | Job | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent job=Recipient much=Theme | | 4 | **have** | past | LORD | | | | | before *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַֽיהוָ֗ה שָׁ֚ב אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת אִיּ֔וֹב בְּהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וֹ בְּעַ֣ד רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַ֧יֹּסֶף יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאִיּ֖וֹב לְמִשְׁנֶֽה׃ [Job 42:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOB:1168` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Job 42:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1167/) - next →: [Job 42:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1169/) - ↑ back to [Job 42:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.10/)