--- title: Job 19:29 (JPS 1917) — Be ye afraid of the sword; for wrath bringeth the punishments of the… · tree and pragmatics description: Be ye afraid of the sword; for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment. Who acts: ye, wrath, judgment. Job 19:29 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.497/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/19/) / [19:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.29/) / JPS 1 # Job 19:29 · JPS 1917 Be ye afraid of the sword; for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment. **Who acts:** ye, wrath, judgment · **What happens:** be, bring, know, punish · **To what, where:** punishments, sword · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Job 19:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, wrath, judgment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOB:497 # text = Be ye afraid of the sword; for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment. 1 Be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 3 cop _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 3 nsubj _ _ 3 afraid afraid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 8 for for SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 bringeth bring VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 punishments punishment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 that that SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 18 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 nsubj _ _ 19 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ _ 21 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 22 expl _ _ 22 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 ccomp _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 judgment judgment NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: warn - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=warn, form=imp, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | infinitive | ye | | | | | of the sword; afraid *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **bring** | present | wrath | the punishments of the sword | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent punishment=Theme | | 3 | **know** | may | ye | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 4 | **be** | present | a judgment | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **punish** | | | the sword | | | | | nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} גּ֤וּרוּ לָכֶ֨ם ׀ מִפְּנֵי־חֶ֗רֶב כִּֽי־חֵ֭מָה עֲוֺנ֣וֹת חָ֑רֶב לְמַ֖עַן תֵּדְע֣וּן שַׁדּֽוּן׃ס [Job 19:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.29/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOB:497` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Job 19:28 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.496/) - next →: [Job 20:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.498/) - ↑ back to [Job 19:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.29/)