---
title: Job 20:25 (JPS 1917) — He draweth it forth, and it cometh out of his body; yea, the glitter… · tree and pragmatics
description: He draweth it forth, and it cometh out of his body; yea, the glittering point cometh out of his gall; terrors are upon him. Who acts: head, bow, glittering point, terrors. Job 20:25 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Job 20:25 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He draweth it forth, and it cometh out of his body; yea, the glittering point cometh out of his gall; terrors are upon him.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** head, bow, glittering point, terrors · **What happens:** draw, come out, be, gall · **To what, where:** bow, body, gall

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Job 20:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, bow, glittering point, terrors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOB:522
# text = He draweth it forth, and it cometh out of his body; yea, the glittering point cometh out of his gall; terrors are upon him.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	draweth	draw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	cometh	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
14	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	19	discourse	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	glittering	glitter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	cometh	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
20	out	out	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	gall	gall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	terrors	terror	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
26	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	conj	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | present | head | bow |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 2 | **come out** | present | bow | head's body |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient body=Result |
| 3 | **come out** | present | the glittering point | head's gall |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient gall=Result |
| 4 | **is** | present | terrors |  |  |  |  | upon point | tree rules |
| 5 | **gall** |  | head |  |  |  |  |  | nom gall «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
שָׁלַף֮ וַיֵּצֵ֪א מִגֵּ֫וָ֥ה וּ֭בָרָק מִֽמְּרֹרָת֥וֹ יַהֲלֹ֗ךְ עָלָ֥יו אֵמִֽים׃

[Job 20:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.25/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOB:522` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Job 20:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.521/)
- next →: [Job 20:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.523/)
- ↑ back to [Job 20:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.25/)