--- title: Job 20:26 (JPS 1917) — All darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not blown by man s… · tree and pragmatics description: All darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not blown by man shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tent. Who acts: fire, head. Job 20:26 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.523/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/20/) / [20:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.26/) / JPS 1 # Job 20:26 · JPS 1917 All darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not blown by man shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tent. **Who acts:** fire, head · **What happens:** lay up, not blow, consume, go, leave, treasure · **To what, where:** darkness, fire, head, tent This is Job 20:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:JOB:523 # text = All darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not blown by man shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tent. 1 All all DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det _ _ 2 darkness darkness NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 laid lay VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 up up ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 treasures treasure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 13 advmod _ _ 13 blown blow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl:agent _ _ 16 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 consume consume VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 18 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 21 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 23 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 advmod _ _ 24 with with ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ _ 26 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 27 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 acl:relcl _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 tent tent NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **lay up** | present · passive | | all darkness | | | | for head's treasures | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for treasure=Beneficiary | | 2 | **not** **blow** | participle | | a fire *not said here* | | | | | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **consume** | shall | a fire | head | | | | | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset | | 4 | **go** | shall | fire | | | | | with head | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary | | 5 | **leave** | present · passive | | | | head's tent | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in tent=Location | | 6 | **treasure** | | head | | | | | | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כָּל־חֹשֶׁךְ֮ טָמ֪וּן לִצְפּ֫וּנָ֥יו תְּ֭אָכְלֵהוּ אֵ֣שׁ לֹֽא־נֻפָּ֑ח יֵ֖רַע שָׂרִ֣יד בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃ [Job 20:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.26/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOB:523` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Job 20:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.522/) - next →: [Job 20:27 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.524/) - ↑ back to [Job 20:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.26/)