---
title: Job 3:19 (JPS 1917) — The small and great are there alike; and the servant is free from hi… · tree and pragmatics
description: The small and great are there alike; and the servant is free from his master. Who acts: small, servant. Job 3:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.57/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/3/) / [3:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.19/) / JPS 1

# Job 3:19 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The small and great are there alike; and the servant is free from his master.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** small, servant · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** master

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Job 3:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOB:57
# text = The small and great are there alike; and the servant is free from his master.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
7	alike	alike	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: evaluate
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the small |  |  | there |  | alike *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | the servant |  |  | wicked's master |  | free *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
קָטֹ֣ן וְ֭גָדוֹל שָׁ֣ם ה֑וּא וְ֝עֶ֗בֶד חָפְשִׁ֥י מֵאֲדֹנָֽיו׃

[Job 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.19/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOB:57` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Job 3:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.56/)
- next →: [Job 3:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.58/)
- ↑ back to [Job 3:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.3.19/)