---
title: Job 30:24 (JPS 1917) — Surely none shall put forth his hand to a ruinous heap, neither beca… · tree and pragmatics
description: Surely none shall put forth his hand to a ruinous heap, neither because of these things shall help come in one's calamity, Who acts: none. Job 30:24 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Job 30:24 · JPS 1917

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Surely none shall put forth his hand to a ruinous heap, neither because of these things shall help come in one's calamity,

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**Who acts:** none · **What happens:** put, help, come · **To what, where:** hand, calamity

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This is Job 30:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOB:772
# text = Surely none shall put forth his hand to a ruinous heap, neither because of these things shall help come in one's calamity,
1	Surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	ruinous	ruinous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	heap	heap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
14	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	17	case	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	17	det	_	_
17	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
18	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
20	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
23	's	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	calamity	calamity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | shall | none | soul's hand |  |  |  | to a ruinous heap; forth, surely *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal |
| 2 | **help** | shall | none *not said here* |  |  |  |  | because this things | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **come** | infinitive | none *not said here* |  |  | one's calamity |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in calamity=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אַ֣ךְ לֹא־בְ֭עִי יִשְׁלַח־יָ֑ד אִם־בְּ֝פִיד֗וֹ לָהֶ֥ן שֽׁוּעַ׃

[Job 30:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.30.24/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOB:772` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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