---
title: Job 32:3 (JPS 1917) — Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they h… · tree and pragmatics
description: Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job. Who acts: friends. Job 32:3 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.825/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/32/) / [32:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.3/) / JPS 1

# Job 32:3 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** friends · **What happens:** kindle, find, condemn · **To what, where:** wrath, answer, Job

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Job 32:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOB:825
# text = Also against his three friends was his wrath kindled, because they had found no answer, and yet had condemned Job.
1	Also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
2	against	against	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	wrath	wrath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	kindled	kindle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
15	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	16	det	_	_
16	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	condemned	condemn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	_
22	Job	Job	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kindle** | past · passive |  | Job's wrath |  |  |  | against Job's three friends | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **find** | past · perfect | friends *= friend* | no answer |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic |
| 3 | **condemn** | past · perfect | friends *= friend* *not said here* | Job |  |  | yet |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת רֵעָיו֮ חָרָ֪ה אַ֫פּ֥וֹ עַ֤ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־מָצְא֣וּ מַעֲנֶ֑ה וַ֝יַּרְשִׁ֗יעוּ אֶת־אִיּֽוֹב׃

[Job 32:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.3/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOB:825` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Job 32:2 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.824/)
- next →: [Job 32:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.826/)
- ↑ back to [Job 32:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.3/)