---
title: Job 32:19 (JPS 1917) — Behold, mine inwards are as wine which hath no vent; like new wine-s… · tree and pragmatics
description: Behold, mine inwards are as wine which hath no vent; like new wine-skins which are ready to burst. Who acts: inwards, wine, new wine skins. Job 32:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Job 32:19 · JPS 1917

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Behold, mine inwards are as wine which hath no vent; like new wine-skins which are ready to burst.

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**Who acts:** inwards, wine, new wine skins · **What happens:** be, have, burst · **To what, where:** vent

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This is Job 32:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inwards, wine, new wine skins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:JOB:841
# text = Behold, mine inwards are as wine which hath no vent; like new wine-skins which are ready to burst.
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	mine	mine	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	inwards	inwards	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	_
11	vent	vent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	_
17	skins	skin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	acl:relcl	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	burst	burst	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | mine inwards |  |  |  |  | as wine; like new wine skins | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | wine | no vent |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vent=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | present | new wine skins |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **burst** | to-infinitive | new wine skins *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הִנֵּֽה־בִטְנִ֗י כְּיַ֥יִן לֹא־יִפָּתֵ֑חַ כְּאֹב֥וֹת חֲ֝דָשִׁ֗ים יִבָּקֵֽעַ׃

[Job 32:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.19/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:JOB:841` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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