---
title: Lamentations 1:10 (JPS 1917) — The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her treasures; for s… · tree and pragmatics
description: The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her treasures; for she hath seen that the heathen are entered into her sanctuary, concerning whom Thou didst command that they should not enter into Thy congregation. Who acts: adversary, Jerusalem, Thou, adversaries. Lamentations 1:10 in JPS 1917 with
---

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# Lamentations 1:10 · JPS 1917

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The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her treasures; for she hath seen that the heathen are entered into her sanctuary, concerning whom Thou didst command that they should not enter into Thy congregation.

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**Who acts:** adversary, Jerusalem, Thou, adversaries · **What happens:** spread out, see, enter, command, not enter, treasure · **To what, where:** hand, treasures, heathen, sanctuary, congregation · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Lamentations 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adversary, Jerusalem, Thou, adversaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LAM:11
# text = The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her treasures; for she hath seen that the heathen are entered into her sanctuary, concerning whom Thou didst command that they should not enter into Thy congregation.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	adversary	adversary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	spread	spread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
10	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	treasures	treasure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	heathen	heathen	NOUN	NN	Number=Plur	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	entered	enter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	ccomp	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	concerning	concern	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	30	obl	_	_
28	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	30	nsubj	_	_
29	didst	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	command	command	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	acl:relcl	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
35	enter	enter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	ccomp	_	_
36	into	into	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	congregation	congregation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread out** | present · perfect | the adversary | LORD's hand |  | Jerusalem's treasures |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon treasure=Destination |
| 2 | **see** | present · perfect | Jerusalem |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **enter** | present · passive |  | the heathen |  | Jerusalem's sanctuary |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
| 4 | **command** | past · do-support | Thou |  |  |  |  | concern the heathen | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **enter** | should | adversaries *= adversary* |  |  | Thy congregation |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into congregation=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **treasure** |  | Jerusalem |  |  |  |  |  | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
יָדוֹ֙ פָּ֣רַשׂ צָ֔ר עַ֖ל כָּל־מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָ כִּֽי־רָאֲתָ֤ה גוֹיִם֙ בָּ֣אוּ מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֔יתָה לֹא־יָבֹ֥אוּ בַקָּהָ֖ל לָֽךְ׃ס

[Lamentations 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LAM:11` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Lamentations 1:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.10/)
- next →: [Lamentations 1:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.12/)
- ↑ back to [Lamentations 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.10/)