--- title: Lamentations 4:21 (JPS 1917) — Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land o… · tree and pragmatics description: Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked. Who acts: you, daughter, cup, thou. Lamentations 4:21 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.142/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Lamentations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/4/) / [4:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.21/) / JPS 1 # Lamentations 4:21 · JPS 1917 Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked. **Who acts:** you, daughter, cup, thou · **What happens:** rejoice, be, dwell, pass over, make · **To what, where:** land, thyself This is Lamentations 4:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, daughter, cup, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:LAM:142 # text = Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked. 1 Rejoice rejoice VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 3 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 4 cop _ _ 4 glad glad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 conj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 O o INTJ UH _ 7 discourse _ _ 7 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 vocative _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Edom Edom PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 dwellest dwell VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 Uz Uz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 18 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 cup cup NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 parataxis _ _ 23 over over ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 24 unto unto ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 22 obl _ _ 26 also also ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 28 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 31 nsubj _ _ 29 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 cop _ _ 31 drunken drunken ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 parataxis _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 35 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 conj _ _ 36 thyself thyself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch 35 obj _ _ 37 naked naked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 xcomp _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: other - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed act=other | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rejoice** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | daughter of Edom *vocative* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 2 | **is** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | glad *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **dwell** | present | daughter of Edom | | | the land of Uz | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | | 4 | **pass over** | shall | the cup | | | | | unto thee; over *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **is** | shall | thou | | | | | drunken *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **make** | shall | thou *not said here* | thyself | | | | naked *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thyself=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} שִׂ֤ישִׂי וְשִׂמְחִי֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ ע֑וּץ גַּם־עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ תַּעֲבָר־כּ֔וֹס תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י וְתִתְעָרִֽי׃ס [Lamentations 4:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.21/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LAM:142` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Lamentations 4:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.141/) - next →: [Lamentations 4:22 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.143/) - ↑ back to [Lamentations 4:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.21/)