---
title: Lamentations 4:22 (JPS 1917) — The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion… · tree and pragmatics
description: The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion, He will no more carry thee away into captivity; He will punish thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom, He will uncover thy sins. Who acts: Zion. Lamentations 4:22 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# Lamentations 4:22 · JPS 1917

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The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion, He will no more carry thee away into captivity; He will punish thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom, He will uncover thy sins.

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**Who acts:** Zion · **What happens:** accomplish, carry away, punish, uncover · **To what, where:** punishment, thee, captivity, iniquity, sins

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This is Lamentations 4:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:LAM:143
# text = The punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished, O daughter of Zion, He will no more carry thee away into captivity; He will punish thine iniquity, O daughter of Edom, He will uncover thy sins.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	punishment	punishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	accomplished	accomplish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	10	discourse	_	_
10	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	vocative	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Zion	Zion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
15	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
16	no	no	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
18	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
19	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	18	obj	_	_
20	away	away	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
21	into	into	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	captivity	captivity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	punish	punish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
27	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	31	discourse	_	_
31	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	vocative	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Edom	Edom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	uncover	uncover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	parataxis	_	_
38	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	sins	sin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accomplish** | present · passive |  | the punishment of thine iniquity |  |  |  | daughter of Zion *vocative* | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **carry away** | future | Zion | thee |  | captivity |  | away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 3 | **punish** | future | Zion | thine iniquity |  |  |  | daughter of Edom *vocative* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient |
| 4 | **uncover** | future | Zion | thy sins |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **punish** |  |  | thine iniquity |  |  |  |  | nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
תַּם־עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֖יף לְהַגְלוֹתֵ֑ךְ פָּקַ֤ד עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם גִּלָּ֖ה עַל־חַטֹּאתָֽיִךְ׃פ

[Lamentations 4:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.22/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:LAM:143` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Lamentations 4:21 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.142/)
- next →: [Lamentations 5:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.144/)
- ↑ back to [Lamentations 4:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.22/)