---
title: Nehemiah 9:5 (JPS 1917) — Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah,… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said: 'Stand up and bless the LORD your God from everlasting to everlasting; and let them say: Blessed be Thy glorious Name, that is exalted above all blessing and praise. Who acts: Levites, Jeshua
---

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# Nehemiah 9:5 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said: 'Stand up and bless the LORD your God from everlasting to everlasting; and let them say: Blessed be Thy glorious Name, that is exalted above all blessing and praise.

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**Who acts:** Levites, Jeshua, Thy · **What happens:** say, stand up, bless, let, exalt, name · **To what, where:** LORD, everlasting, Jeshua, glorious Name, blessing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is Nehemiah 9:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levites, Jeshua, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:NEH:246
# text = Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said: 'Stand up and bless the LORD your God from everlasting to everlasting; and let them say: Blessed be Thy glorious Name, that is exalted above all blessing and praise.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	23	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Levites	Levites	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Jeshua	Jeshua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Kadmiel	Kadmiel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Bani	Bani	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Hashabneiah	Hashabneiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Sherebiah	Sherebiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Hodiah	Hodiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Shebaniah	Shebaniah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	Pethahiah	Pethahiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
23	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
25	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	ccomp	_	_
27	up	up	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	bless	bless	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	_
34	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	everlasting	everlasting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	everlasting	everlasting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
38	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	conj	_	_
41	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	_
43	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
44	Blessed	bless	VERB	VBN	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass	42	ccomp	_	_
45	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	aux:pass	_	_
46	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	48	nmod:poss	_	_
47	glorious	glorious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	Name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
51	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux:pass	_	_
52	exalted	exalt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	acl:relcl	_	_
53	above	above	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	55	det	_	_
55	blessing	blessing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	praise	praise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	conj	_	_
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Levites and Jeshua and Kadmiel and Bani and Hashabneiah and Sherebiah and Hodiah and Shebaniah and Pethahiah |  |  |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **stand up** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **bless** | infinitive |  | the LORD |  | everlasting |  | to everlasting | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive |  | Jeshua |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | Jeshua *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **bless** | infinitive · passive |  | Thy glorious Name |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 7 | **exalt** | present · passive |  | Thy glorious Name |  | all blessing and praise |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 8 | **name** |  | Thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֡ם יֵשׁ֣וּעַ וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל בָּנִ֨י חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜ה שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤ה הֽוֹדִיָּה֙ שְׁבַנְיָ֣ה פְתַֽחְיָ֔ה ק֗וּמוּ בָּרֲכוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם מִן־הָעוֹלָ֖ם עַד־הָעוֹלָ֑ם וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ שֵׁ֣ם כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ וּמְרוֹמַ֥ם עַל־כָּל־בְּרָכָ֖ה וּתְהִלָּֽה׃

[Nehemiah 9:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.5/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:NEH:246` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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