---
title: Proverbs 10:11 (JPS 1917) — The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life; but the mouth of t… · tree and pragmatics
description: The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life; but the mouth of the wicked concealeth violence. Who acts: mouth. Proverbs 10:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Proverbs 10:11 · JPS 1917

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The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life; but the mouth of the wicked concealeth violence.

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**Who acts:** mouth · **What happens:** be, conceal · **To what, where:** fountain, violence

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This is Proverbs 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PRO:269
# text = The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life; but the mouth of the wicked concealeth violence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	righteous	righteous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	fountain	fountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	nmod	_	_
18	concealeth	conceal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
19	violence	violence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the mouth of the righteous | a fountain |  |  |  | of life | tree rules |
| 2 | **conceal** | present | the mouth of the wicked | violence |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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מְק֣וֹר חַ֭יִּים פִּ֣י צַדִּ֑יק וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְכַסֶּ֥ה חָמָֽס׃

[Proverbs 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PRO:269` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Proverbs 10:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.268/)
- next →: [Proverbs 10:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.270/)
- ↑ back to [Proverbs 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.11/)