--- title: Proverbs 10:12 (JPS 1917) — Hatred stirreth up strifes; but love covereth all transgressions. · tree and pragmatics description: Hatred stirreth up strifes; but love covereth all transgressions. Who acts: Hatred, love. Proverbs 10:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.270/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Proverbs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/10/) / [10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.12/) / JPS 1 # Proverbs 10:12 · JPS 1917 Hatred stirreth up strifes; but love covereth all transgressions. **Who acts:** Hatred, love · **What happens:** stir up, cover · **To what, where:** strifes, transgressions This is Proverbs 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hatred, love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:PRO:270 # text = Hatred stirreth up strifes; but love covereth all transgressions. 1 Hatred hatred NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 stirreth stir VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 strifes strife NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 6 but but CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 love love NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 covereth cover VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 9 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 10 det _ _ 10 transgressions transgression NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stir up** | present | Hatred | strifes | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition strife=Patient | | 2 | **cover** | present | love | all transgressions | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme transgression=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} שִׂ֭נְאָה תְּעוֹרֵ֣ר מְדָנִ֑ים וְעַ֥ל כָּל־פְּ֝שָׁעִ֗ים תְּכַסֶּ֥ה אַהֲבָֽה׃ [Proverbs 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.12/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PRO:270` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Proverbs 10:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.269/) - next →: [Proverbs 10:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.271/) - ↑ back to [Proverbs 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.12/)