---
title: Proverbs 11:13 (JPS 1917) — He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets; but he that i… · tree and pragmatics
description: He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets; but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth a matter. Who acts: wicked. Proverbs 11:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Proverbs 11:13 · JPS 1917

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He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets; but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth a matter.

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**Who acts:** wicked · **What happens:** go about, reveal, be, conceal · **To what, where:** secrets, matter

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This is Proverbs 11:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wicked), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PRO:303
# text = He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets; but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth a matter.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	goeth	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	about	about	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	talebearer	talebearer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	revealeth	reveal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
9	secrets	secret	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	faithful	faithful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	acl:relcl	_	_
19	concealeth	conceal	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go about** | present |  |  |  |  |  | as a talebearer; about *property* | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **reveal** | present |  | secrets |  |  |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Topic |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of a faithful spirit | tree rules |
| 4 | **conceal** | present | wicked | a matter |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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הוֹלֵ֣ךְ רָ֭כִיל מְגַלֶּה־סּ֑וֹד וְנֶאֱמַן־ר֝֗וּחַ מְכַסֶּ֥ה דָבָֽר׃

[Proverbs 11:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.11.13/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PRO:303` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Proverbs 11:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.302/)
- next →: [Proverbs 11:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.304/)
- ↑ back to [Proverbs 11:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.11.13/)