---
title: Proverbs 14:32 (JPS 1917) — The wicked is thrust down in his misfortune; but the righteous, even… · tree and pragmatics
description: The wicked is thrust down in his misfortune; but the righteous, even when he is brought to death, hath hope. Who acts: righteous. Proverbs 14:32 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Proverbs 14:32 · JPS 1917

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The wicked is thrust down in his misfortune; but the righteous, even when he is brought to death, hath hope.

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**Who acts:** righteous · **What happens:** thrust down, bring, have · **To what, where:** wicked, misfortune, righteous, death, hope

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This is Proverbs 14:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:PRO:407
# text = The wicked is thrust down in his misfortune; but the righteous, even when he is brought to death, hath hope.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	wicked	wicked	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	thrust	thrust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	down	down	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	righteous	righteous	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
14	even	even	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
15	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	18	mark	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	advcl	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
23	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **thrust down** | present · passive |  | the wicked |  | king's misfortune |  | down *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **bring** | present · passive |  | righteous |  | death |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to death=Destination |
| 3 | **have** | present | the righteous | hope |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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בְּֽ֭רָעָתוֹ יִדָּחֶ֣ה רָשָׁ֑ע וְחֹסֶ֖ה בְמוֹת֣וֹ צַדִּֽיק׃

[Proverbs 14:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.14.32/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:PRO:407` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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- ← previous: [Proverbs 14:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.406/)
- next →: [Proverbs 14:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.408/)
- ↑ back to [Proverbs 14:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.14.32/)